Lamont Harrington's Blog

Microsoft Solutions Development, Architecture, and Technology Evangelism

The Microsoft patterns & practices team are up to it again.  Fresh on the heels of releasing the Developing Applications for SharePoint 2010 guidance, they've recently released part 1 of the Windows Azure Architecture Guidance.

What's in the Windows Azure Architecture Guide - Part 1?

 

 

ComponentDescription
The Guide

"Introduction to the Windows Azure Platform" provides an overview of the platform to get you started with Windows Azure. It describes web roles and worker roles, and the different ways you can store data in Windows Azure. It's probably a good idea that you read this before you go to the scenarios.

"The Adatum Scenario" introduces you to the Adatum company and the aExpense application. The following chapters describe how Adatum migrates the aExpense application to the cloud. Reading this chapter will help you understand why Adatum wants to migrate some of its business applications to the cloud, and it describes some of its concerns.

"Getting to the Cloud" describes the first steps that Adatum takes in migrating the aExpense application. Adatum's goal here is simply to get the application working in the cloud, but this includes "big" issues, such as security and storage.

"How Much Will It Cost?" introduces a basic cost model for the aExpense application running on Windows Azure and calculates the estimated annual running costs for the application. This chapter is optional. You don't need to read it before you go on to the following scenarios.

"Automating Deployment and Using Windows Azure Storage" describes how Adatum uses PowerShell scripts and the Microsoft Build Engine (MSBuild) to automate deploying aExpense to Windows Azure. It also describes how Adatum switches from using SQL Azure to Windows Azure Table Storage in the aExpense application and discusses the differences between the two storage models.

"Uploading Images and Adding a Worker Role" describes adding a worker role to the aExpense application and shows how aExpense uses Windows Azure Blob Storage for storing scanned images.

"Application Life Cycle Management for Windows Azure Applications" discusses how to manage developing, testing, and deploying Windows Azure applications. This chapter is optional. You don't need to read it before you go on to the last scenario.

"Adding More Tasks and Tuning the Application" shows how Adatum adds more tasks to the worker role in the aExpense application. In this phase, Adatum also evaluates the results of performance testing the application and makes some changes based on the results.

The companion samples The samples illustrate all scenarios covered in the book. They provide a “single box” experience with minimal infrastructure requirements.

Click here to download the guidance




One of the cool aspects of working at Microsoft is the opportunity to work on some fantastic projects.  It’s truly been a pleasure working on some great internet facing SharePoint websites that showcase the platform’s ability to service some of the internet’s most demanding websites and show it’s effectiveness as a web content management platform. 

Today, the newly redesigned/re-architected Recovery.gov website that’s running completely on SharePoint Server 2007 was launched!

Recovery.gov

Recovery.gov is a government website designed to provide transparency in to how stimulus funds provided by the federal government are being allocated and spent on various stimulus related projects across the US.  On February 13, 2009, Congress passed the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, who’s main goals are to:

  1. Create and save jobs
  2. Spur economic activity and invest in long-term economic growth
  3. Foster unprecedented levels of accountability and transparency in government spending

To that end, SharePoint Server 2007 was chosen as the platform to deliver on the requirements for the Recovery.gov site and will deliver compelling features and functionality that provides deep insight into how stimulus funds are being spent.  Head on over to Recovery.gov and check it out!




Quick Links

Guidance at a Glance

This guidance helps architects and developers build SharePoint intranet applications.  The guidance contains a reference implementation that demonstrates solutions to common architectural, development, and lifecycle management challenges.  This guidance discusses the following:

  • Architectural decisions about patterns, feature factoring, and packaging
  • Design tradeoffs for comon decisions many developers encounter
  • Implementation examples demonstrated in the reference implementation and in the QuickStarts
  • How to design for testability, create unit tests, and run continuous integration
  • Set up of development, build, test, staging, and production environments
  • Managing the application life cycle including upgrade
  • Team-based intranet application development

The following areas are not discussed in this version of the guidance:

  • Content-oriented sites that use web content management
  • Internet and enterprise-scale SharePoint applications
  • Multilingual SharePoint applications
  • Scale or security testing of SharePoint applications







A lot of exciting things came out of day #1 at the PDC.  I’m sure you’ve already started to see/hear about the great technology that we are unveiling.  During the keynote, I saw laptops being pulled out and I’m quite sure there are tons of blogging going on in the blogosphere

Today, Ray Ozzie kicked off the 2008 PDC with a keynote that basically laid the foundation of our software plus services strategy and highlighted the key investments we've been making over the last few years in bringing our cloud platform to fruition.  In his talk, he focused on the landscape as we see it in 3 tiers:

  • Experience Tier – The experience tier focuses on the end-user and their user experiences with the desktop/mobile device
  • Enterprise Tier – The enterprise tier focuses on people interaction with enterprise systems and system-to-system interaction within the enterprise
  • Web Tier – The web tier focuses on leveraging the web as the backbone for next generation computing.  Our cloud computing initiative is focused on leveraging the web through providing scalable hosting services for applications services.

Windows Strata becomes Windows Azure

During the keynote, Ray made the "formal" announcement of the name of our new cloud platform.  For those of you who knew this as codename "Windows Strata", the platform has now been officially branded as Windows Azure.

 

Windows Azure provides a hypervisor-based model for providing secure and scalable hosting services.  It separates the application/service being hosted from the underlying operating system.  It is also important to note that Azure is not only for managing server infrastructure, but also web services as well and provides an end-to-end approach for accomplishing this.  At the heart of Azure is a "Fabric controller" which dynamically manages resources within the data center to preserve the health of services/applications that are deployed to the Azure Platform.

Windows Azure will provide support for both managed (.NET) and unmanaged code which essentially allows you to host non-.NET applications within this cloud fabric.  From a developer perspective, developers will be able to take advantage of this platform locally, through the Azure SDK and supporting tools for Visual Studio, that'll provide facilities to support the development/debugging of cloud-based applications.  Through a "publish" operation in Visual Studio, developers will be able to publish their solution to the Azure services Developer Portal.

The Azure Services Platform consists of the following platform technologies:

  • Windows Live Services
  • Microsoft .NET Services
  • Microsoft SQL Services
  • Microsoft SharePoint Services (this is not to be confused with WSS)
  • Microsoft Dynamics CRM Services

The Azure platform should also not be confused as a replacement of our one-premise offerings, but rather a complementary, cloud-based equivalent.  our on-premise offerings as a part of our strategy include:

  • SQL Server 2008
  • BizTalk Server
  • SharePoint Server
  • Dynamics CRM
  • Windows Server
  • Systems Center

The platform will provide capabilities that allow developers to model the services deployed on the platform.  Service modeling consists of:

  • Roles and Groups (e.g. who has access to the services that are being published and what operations/actions they can perform
  • Channels and Endpoints (e.g. defining how the services will be exposed and over what transport protocols)
  • Interfaces
  • Configuration Settings

During the keynote, there were partner demonstrations of solutions that are already taking advantage of the Azure Services Platform.  Jonathan Greensted, CEO of Sentient, gave a demonstration of a solution that his company has been working on called, Bluehoo.com (http://m.bluehoo.com) that integrates cloud-based services with mobile devices.  You can download and starting playing with the solution from http://m.bluehoo.com.  In addition, Shawn Davison, VP of RedPrairie, a Supply-chain manufacturing solutions firm, demoed a "one button" product recall orchestration running on Windows Azure and leveraging .NET services like workflow.

Bob Muglia came on stage and discussed our roadmap leading into 2009+.  He focused on the theme of the "5th generation computing".  In his discussion, he highlighted where we've been and where we're going

  • 1970s - Monolithic
  • 1980s - Client-server
  • 1990s - Web
  • Today - SOA
  • 2009+ - Services

Bob’s “evolutionary” discussion provided additional context to what Ray covered in his keynote and further solidified our messaging around the Windows Azure platform and the investments that we’ll be making from now, until we ship.

What's in Microsoft .NET Services?
.NET Services (formerly known as BizTalk Services) are a set of Microsoft hosted, scalable, developer-oriented services that provide key building blocks upon which developers can create cloud-based or cloud-aware applications.  Essentially, it breaks down into the following 3 components:

  • A full end-to-end service bus solution – Makes it easy to connect disparate applications over the internet
  • Facilities that support Identity/Access Control – Provides an easy way to control web applications and services using standards-based identity providers, including enterprise directory services such as Active Directory and web-based identity stores such as Windows Live ID
  • Workflow Services – Provides a highly scalable host for running workflows in the cloud. 

What's in SQL Services?
SQL Data services extend the capabilities of SQL Server to the cloud as web-based services, which enable you to store your data in a highly-scalable and internet-facing distributed database service infrastructure.  It contains the following key components:

  • Database
  • Data Sync
  • Reporting
  • Data Mining
  • ETL
  • Reference Data

What about Microsoft Online?
Our Microsoft Online Strategy still remains intact and will take advantage of the new Windows Azure platform as it evolves.  The Microsoft Online platform is geared at addressing many customer challenges we've heard, including:

  • Best in class collaboration
  • Staying up-to-date with software versions/patches/updates
  • Lower, predictable costs
  • Scarce IT resources
  • High Security
  • High Availability

NOTE: It is important to note that the current version of Microsoft Online IS NOT built on the Windows Azure platform.  Over time, it will take advantage of our investments in Windows Azure.

Can customers host Windows Azure within their own data centers?
This question was asked several times within today’s breakout sessions.  The answer to this is that as the features/capabilities of Windows Azure evolve, we (Microsoft) will take a look at the capability stack and identify key features of Windows Azure and roll it into our enterprise server products.  There is still significant value within our enterprise server platform and overtime, those products will benefit from the rich investments being made in Windows Azure.

When are we going to ship Windows Azure?
Answer: When it’s ready. :-)  

Essentially, we’re targeting some time in calendar year 2009, however, we’re largely basing our release on when our customers think that it’s ready to be released, and not a moment sooner.  We will follow a similar process that we’ve followed with CTP services we’ve already released and will be doing frequent updates.  However, the final ship date was not disclosed.

Are there any resources available to learn more about Windows Azure?
You can find more information about the Azure Services Platform, including whitepapers, SDK and tool downloads, datasheets, and a link to sign-up for a test/dev account to the Windows Azure cloud platform at the Azure Services Platform website.

That about sums up day #1.  I hope you find this recap helpful.




Last week, we officially launched the beta release of the Microsoft Web Platform, which includes the Microsoft Web Platform Installer (WebPI), and the Microsoft Web Application Installer (WebAI).

  • The "Web Platform Installer" is a download manager that drastrically simplifies the download process and installation of the Microsoft Web Platform.
  • The "Web Application Installer" enables the installation of several popular Open Source applications to run on top of Windows.

The installers are available for download from www.microsoft.com/web.

Microsoft.com/Web Web Platform Installer Beta Web Application Installer Beta

Provides a single destination where developers can learn about the collection of tools, servers and technologies that make up the Microsoft Web Platform.

Aggregates top articles from popular media resources, events, web specific video tutorials and links to products that make up the Microsoft Web Platform. Provides a destination for web professionals to learn about the web with content tailored to their profession.

The Microsoft Web Platform Installer Beta (Web PI) simplifies the setup and acquisition of the products that make up the Microsoft Web Platform. A single install gets you the software you need to build and run a complete web solution on the Microsoft stack.

The Microsoft Web Platform Installer Beta is a free tool that makes it simple to download and install the latest components of the Microsoft Web Platform, including IIS7, SQL Server Express, .NET Framework and Visual Web Developer.

To help you stay up-to-date with product releases, the Web Platform Installer Beta always contains the most current versions and new additions to the Microsoft Web Platform.

The Microsoft Web Application Installer Beta (Web AI) provides easy access to popular community PHP and .NET web applications for Windows Server. Supported applications include: DotNetNuke, Drupal, Gallery, Graffiti, osCommerce, PHPBB, and WordPress.

The Microsoft Web Application Installer Beta downloads, installs and configures top ASP.NET and PHP community Web applications to run on your Windows Server.

The Microsoft Web Application Installer Beta handles all the detail work for you, including configuring IIS 7, ensuring your computer has the required prerequisites, and managing where to download the application




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Disclaimer

The opinions expressed herein are my own personal opinions and do not represent my employer's view in anyway.

© Copyright 2009, Lamont Harrington.